SAP BASIS INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
01:05
How to know whether a system is Unicode or non Unicode?
Through sm51 t-code we can see whether it is uni-code or not.
In sm51 t-code we can find the release notes button in the application tool bar. If you click on that, you can see the total information like database, os, kernel version, and Unicode or non Unicode.
Go System >click on Status
It will give the server information on SAP SYSTEM DATA, UNICODE SYSTEM field YES or NO.
In sm51 t-code we can find the release notes button in the application tool bar. If you click on that, you can see the total information like database, os, kernel version, and Unicode or non Unicode.
Go System >click on Status
It will give the server information on SAP SYSTEM DATA, UNICODE SYSTEM field YES or NO.
What is the standard program to check the consistency of partner profiles?
Rsechk07.
Rsechk07.
Where to check for system logs of Sap application at os level?
The system Logs of SAP Application at OS Level can be
checked at SAPMMC -> SAP Systems -> SID -> Syslog.
System logs can be checked in T-Code SM21.
checked at SAPMMC -> SAP Systems -> SID -> Syslog.
System logs can be checked in T-Code SM21.
What are common transport errors?
Return code (4) indicates imported ended with warning.
Ex:
1. Generation of programs and screens
2. Columns missing and Rows missing.
Return code (Cool indicates not imported ended with error
Ex:
1. Syntax error.
2. Program generation error.
3. Dictionary activation error.
4. Method execution error.
Return code (12) indicates import is cancelled.
Ex:
1. Import is cancelled due to object missing.
2. Objects are not active.
3. Program terminated due to job ?RDDEXECL? is not
working.
Return code (16) indicates import is cancelled.
Ex:
1. Import cancelled due to system down while importing.
2. Import cancelled due to user expires while
importing
3. Import cancelled due to insufficient roles.
Ex:
1. Generation of programs and screens
2. Columns missing and Rows missing.
Return code (Cool indicates not imported ended with error
Ex:
1. Syntax error.
2. Program generation error.
3. Dictionary activation error.
4. Method execution error.
Return code (12) indicates import is cancelled.
Ex:
1. Import is cancelled due to object missing.
2. Objects are not active.
3. Program terminated due to job ?RDDEXECL? is not
working.
Return code (16) indicates import is cancelled.
Ex:
1. Import cancelled due to system down while importing.
2. Import cancelled due to user expires while
importing
3. Import cancelled due to insufficient roles.
What is Bex?
BEx (Business Explorer) is the reporting
tool used to work with data in the BW database. BEx has a Web-based user
interface and is made up of two components, the BEx browser and the BEx
analyzer.
The BEx browser provides an organized interface where a user can access and work with any type of document assigned to them in the Business Information Warehouse, such as workbooks, links, and BW Web reports. The BW database itself is segmented into discrete data areas called InfoCubes that are made up of data and associated metadata. The BEx analyzer allows the user to examine segmented data in a variety of useful combinations, for example when comparing financial data for different fiscal years.
The BEx browser provides an organized interface where a user can access and work with any type of document assigned to them in the Business Information Warehouse, such as workbooks, links, and BW Web reports. The BW database itself is segmented into discrete data areas called InfoCubes that are made up of data and associated metadata. The BEx analyzer allows the user to examine segmented data in a variety of useful combinations, for example when comparing financial data for different fiscal years.
What JAVA tools to install JAVA Patches?
SAP Installer (SAPinst.exe) is used to
apply the Java patches.(The program is used to install Instances well
as ABAP instances by choosing different option)
In latest SAP versions tools like SDM and JSPM are used to deploy the Java patches.
Even SAP Kernel can be applied using JSPM tool.
In latest SAP versions tools like SDM and JSPM are used to deploy the Java patches.
Even SAP Kernel can be applied using JSPM tool.
Can we creat a Z authorization object and what is the procedure and the T-code for the same?
Tcodes for Creating Z authorization object - su20,su21.
su20 - Create the authorization field list.
su21 - Create a object class,include the added authorization object. Select the tcode assignment and assign to the needed tcode. Go to the User profile and add the object manually to give the authorization.
su20 - Create the authorization field list.
su21 - Create a object class,include the added authorization object. Select the tcode assignment and assign to the needed tcode. Go to the User profile and add the object manually to give the authorization.
What is the full name of SAP Default user DDIC?
DDIC stands for DATA (D) DICTIONARY(DIC)- DDIC.
DDIC: DIGITAL DISPLAY INDICATOR CONTROL.
DDIC: DIGITAL DISPLAY INDICATOR CONTROL.
What is the importance of the clients 000,001 and 006?
000 is also called as Master Client or
Golden client. It contains cross client data & Companies Hardware
configuration, Patches, Addons Plug ins Etc.
001 is the copy of the Master Client.
066 is called as Early Watch Client. If there is any problem with the SAP system then the early watch client throws the alerts.
000 client - it is a default template client which contains SAP templates. It is used for applying patches, language imports, add-on and configuring STMS.
001 client- It is a backup of 000 client.
066- is a early watch alert client, which is used by SAP for early watch alert reports.
001 is the copy of the Master Client.
066 is called as Early Watch Client. If there is any problem with the SAP system then the early watch client throws the alerts.
000 client - it is a default template client which contains SAP templates. It is used for applying patches, language imports, add-on and configuring STMS.
001 client- It is a backup of 000 client.
066- is a early watch alert client, which is used by SAP for early watch alert reports.
Why do you usually choose to implement SAP?
Because SAP has so many advantages to others, like:
1. SAP is componentized(summation of moduled).
2. Software & hardware independent.
3. R/3 architecture.
4. Own programming language(abap)4-generation.
5. Supports at different level is also.
6. SAP is able to fit easily into any size of company.
1. SAP is componentized(summation of moduled).
2. Software & hardware independent.
3. R/3 architecture.
4. Own programming language(abap)4-generation.
5. Supports at different level is also.
6. SAP is able to fit easily into any size of company.
What is supplementation language?
The default languages for newly installed
system are German and English. SAP support many other languages. Any
other language except English/German may not fully translated. To fill
this gap supplement language are installed on the SAP system.
Supplementary Language:
It is the additional language (program) installed on the SAP system when additional language which is not fully translated to the basic language of SAP (English/German)
Supplementary Language:
It is the additional language (program) installed on the SAP system when additional language which is not fully translated to the basic language of SAP (English/German)
What is Consolidation route and delivery routes?
The route between development to quality is called
consolidation route.
The route between quality to production is called delivery route.
It is used to transport data dev-->qua-->prod.
Only in Consolidation route the objects can be changed and we can transport to one system to another system but in Delivery route changing the object is not possible and we can't transport it. Simply we can say objects are change and transport is possible in Consolidation and it is not possible in Delivery Route.
consolidation route.
The route between quality to production is called delivery route.
It is used to transport data dev-->qua-->prod.
Only in Consolidation route the objects can be changed and we can transport to one system to another system but in Delivery route changing the object is not possible and we can't transport it. Simply we can say objects are change and transport is possible in Consolidation and it is not possible in Delivery Route.
How to transport users from one client to another?
1. Goto T-code SCC1
2. Choose the Source client from where the Users to be
transferred to other client
3. Chose the SAP_USR profile
4. Transport request NO. is generated
5. Release the Transport request and export
6. Import the transport request into target system
1)Use the tcode sccl
2)Enter all the required details such as source client and the profile (SAP_USR).
3)Then schedule it in the background(Give some time if necessary so that there is no performance issue).
2. Choose the Source client from where the Users to be
transferred to other client
3. Chose the SAP_USR profile
4. Transport request NO. is generated
5. Release the Transport request and export
6. Import the transport request into target system
1)Use the tcode sccl
2)Enter all the required details such as source client and the profile (SAP_USR).
3)Then schedule it in the background(Give some time if necessary so that there is no performance issue).
How many transport request types are there?
Four types of transport requests:
1. Customizing request.
2. Workbench request.
3. Transport of copies.
4. Relocation.
1. Customizing request.
2. Workbench request.
3. Transport of copies.
4. Relocation.
What SAP tools you use to install SAP patches?
SPAM is the SAP tool used to install SAP
patches, but if patch is less than 10MB at that time you will Run
transaction SPAM. If patch is greater than 10 MB, at that time you have
to UNCAR by using SAPCAR File name and after UNCAR put the file in
/user/trans/directory and put that file in/USR/Trans/Eps/In.
How can we check the user login details activity in a month?
Through SM20 we can check the user login details.
By configuring audit log through SM19 and checking log in SM20.
By configuring audit log through SM19 and checking log in SM20.
How to monitor user accessed transactions (Tcode) day wise?
The transaction codes to monitor user
accessed transactions are as follows : ST01, ST05. By keening the trace
on we can find what are the various activities performed by the user
along with the missing authorizations of a particular user.
Check in st03n Tcode in that go to expert mode and select the date and click the tab user profile you will get the list.
Check in st03n Tcode in that go to expert mode and select the date and click the tab user profile you will get the list.
How you will do client copy? If SAP * user is not available at all in your system then how you will do client copy?
Just goto RZ04 and increase the number of
background processes in the specified operation mode.We do a system copy
using SCCL transaction.
If SAP* is not available, login at OS level as SIDADM and sqlplus /nolog connect /as sysdba;
delete sapsr3.usr02 where mandt='<client no.>' and
bname='SAP*';
goto /usr/sap/SID/SYS/profile and change the default profile.
Add the parameter ogin/no_automatic_user_sapstar=0
or
goto RZ10,select default profile and extended maintenance and change.
add the parameter ogin/no_automatic_user_sapstar=0
There will be no chance of having SAP*. It may be locked. If you delete SAP* from database then automatically SAP* is created with password PASS.
or
You can edit the default profile and add the parameter login_no_automatic_user_sapstar=0
and restart the server...
You can also do it from SAP level if u have a admin authorization user...
login with that user and goto rz10 and edit the parameter login/no_automatic_user_sapstar=0 and restart the server.
After changing the value the user SAP* will be changed to PASS.
Using that you can login into new client and can do client copy.
If SAP* is not available, login at OS level as SIDADM and sqlplus /nolog connect /as sysdba;
delete sapsr3.usr02 where mandt='<client no.>' and
bname='SAP*';
goto /usr/sap/SID/SYS/profile and change the default profile.
Add the parameter ogin/no_automatic_user_sapstar=0
or
goto RZ10,select default profile and extended maintenance and change.
add the parameter ogin/no_automatic_user_sapstar=0
There will be no chance of having SAP*. It may be locked. If you delete SAP* from database then automatically SAP* is created with password PASS.
or
You can edit the default profile and add the parameter login_no_automatic_user_sapstar=0
and restart the server...
You can also do it from SAP level if u have a admin authorization user...
login with that user and goto rz10 and edit the parameter login/no_automatic_user_sapstar=0 and restart the server.
After changing the value the user SAP* will be changed to PASS.
Using that you can login into new client and can do client copy.
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